Does Potting Soil Go Bad?

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Potting soil is every home gardener’s best friend. This incredible mix of nutritious soil makes gardening in pots incredibly easy to do. You may find yourself with excess potting soil or used potting soil. And you might just be wondering if potting soil goes bad. 

Does Potting Soil Go Bad? 

No, potting soil does not go bad. If you’re having problems growing plants in your potting soil, and you’re worried it is because it is too old, the more likely cause is that the soil acquired a disease, or is contaminated with an insect problem.
A container full of potting soil

Look at your potting soil. If it looks just as it usually does and does not emit a foul odor, then it should be just fine to use even if it is old. 

How Long Can Potting Soil Last?

Potting soil can last up to 6 months before it starts to decrease in quality. This refers to unused potting soil. I the soil has been used to grow plants, it can last up to a year before it needs to be replaced. 

In general, for as long as potting soil is kept in a closed container, in a dry and cool environment, you will be able to preserve unused or used potting soil. This can be re purposed at a later time.

Is it Safe to Use Old Potting Soil?

Old potting soil is absolutely fine to use. It doesn’t matter whether it comes from its original, unopened packaging, or it was already used to grow plants. The key to a successful plant growth with old potting soil is using it correctly. 

How Should You Use Old Potting Soil?

The important part of reusing old potting soil is to guarantee the soil is as nutritious as possible. You can use plant food from your local shop to add nutrients to your soil. Follow these easy steps for reusing old potting soil.
  • Remove any old roots, leaves, or any other plant matter 
  • Fluff the old potting soil with a tool or your hand
  • Add plant food to replenish the nutrients needed in the soil to grow a healthy plant
  • Mix well in your garden area

You can also use your own homemade compost. Or if you can get your hands on red wiggler worm waste (black gold), this will be perfect too. For as long as you add nutrients to your old potting soil, you should be able to use this again. 

Potting soil in a garden trowel

How Should You Store Old Potting Soil?

To get the most out of your potting soil when you’re not using it, proper storage is necessary for it to last longer. As an organic material, it can still develop unwanted diseases and even mold and fungi. Good potting soil storage will eliminate any of this from happening. 

If your potting soil is in its original unopened packaging:

  • Store this in a dry room
  • Keep it away from heat sources
  • Keep it inside a closed and cool environment

If your potting soil has been removed from its original packaging:

  • Put the soil in a closed and opaque container. It’s important that light does not reach your potting soil. 
  • Store this in a dry room
  • Keep this away from heat sources
  • Check on the soil every month to guarantee that no mold or fungi has developed inside the container. 

Do your best to follow these instructions to help keep your potting soil as fresh as possible. This will be perfect to reuse when the cold season ends. And you can definitely save yourself the need to spend money to buy new potting soil in the future. 

A container filled with potting soil

Can You Get Sick from Handling Old Potting Soil?

Study results confirm that potting mix is not a direct cause of the l. longbeachae infection when used by their test subjects. But rather, it was a combination of poor health and long term smoking that affected their body’s ability to acquire the disease. 

A study from Cambridge University Press looked deeper into the possibility of acquiring L. longbeachae infection when using potting soil/potting mix.

One way of keeping safe when using old potting mix is using garden gloves and using a face mask. These will protect you from possible fungi or bacteria that’s growing in your old potting soil. Other than that, there isn’t too much to be worried about. It is relatively safe to handle old potting soil. 

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Conclusion

Does potting soil, or potting mix, go bad? No it does not. Store it in the right environment, in the proper containers, and away from the outdoor environment.

Potting soil can last up to a year if you store this material the right way. It will not go bad or rot. It will definitely not be harmful to your health despite its age.